GPG-PRESET-PASSPHRASE(1) GNU Privacy Guard 2.2 GPG-PRESET-PASSPHRASE(1)
NAME
gpg-preset-passphrase - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache
SYNOPSIS
gpg-preset-passphrase [options] [command] cache-id
DESCRIPTION
The gpg-preset-passphrase is a utility to seed the internal cache of a
running gpg-agent with passphrases. It is mainly useful for unattended
machines, where the usual pinentry tool may not be used and the
passphrases for the to be used keys are given at machine startup.
This program works with GnuPG 2 and later. GnuPG 1.x is not supported.
Passphrases set with this utility don't expire unless the --forget op-
tion is used to explicitly clear them from the cache --- or gpg-agent
is either restarted or reloaded (by sending a SIGHUP to it). Note that
the maximum cache time as set with --max-cache-ttl is still honored.
It is necessary to allow this passphrase presetting by starting gpg-
agent with the --allow-preset-passphrase.
gpg-preset-passphrase is invoked this way:
gpg-preset-passphrase [options] [command] cacheid
cacheid is either a 40 character keygrip of hexadecimal characters
identifying the key for which the passphrase should be set or cleared.
The keygrip is listed along with the key when running the command:
gpgsm --with-keygrip --list-secret-keys. Alternatively an arbitrary
string may be used to identify a passphrase; it is suggested that such
a string is prefixed with the name of the application (e.g foo:12346).
Scripts should always use the option --with-colons, which provides the
keygrip in a "grp" line (cf. 'doc/DETAILS')/
One of the following command options must be given:
--preset
Preset a passphrase. This is what you usually will use. gpg-pre-
set-passphrase will then read the passphrase from stdin.
--forget
Flush the passphrase for the given cache ID from the cache.
The following additional options may be used:
-v
--verbose
Output additional information while running.
-P string
--passphrase string
Instead of reading the passphrase from stdin, use the supplied
string as passphrase. Note that this makes the passphrase visi-
ble for other users.
SEE ALSO
gpg(1), gpgsm(1), gpg-agent(1), scdaemon(1)
The full documentation for this tool is maintained as a Texinfo manual.
If GnuPG and the info program are properly installed at your site, the
command
info gnupg
should give you access to the complete manual including a menu struc-
ture and an index.
GnuPG 2.2.20 2020-03-18 GPG-PRESET-PASSPHRASE(1)