mod_esi(3erl) Erlang Module Definition mod_esi(3erl)
NAME
mod_esi - Erlang Server Interface
DESCRIPTION
This module defines the Erlang Server Interface (ESI) API. It is a more
efficient way of writing Erlang scripts for your Inets web server than
writing them as common CGI scripts.
DATA TYPES
The following data types are used in the functions for mod_esi:
env() = :
{EnvKey()::atom(), Value::term()}
Currently supported key value pairs
{server_software, string()}:
Indicates the inets version.
{server_name, string()}:
The local hostname.
{gateway_interface, string()}:
Legacy string used in CGI, just ignore.
{server_protocol, string()}:
HTTP version, currently "HTTP/1.1"
{server_port, integer()}:
Servers port number.
{request_method, "GET | "PUT" | "DELETE" | "POST" | "PATCH"}:
HTTP request method.
{remote_adress, inet:ip_address()} :
The clients ip address.
{peer_cert, undefined | no_peercert | DER:binary()}:
For TLS connections where client certificates are used this will
be an ASN.1 DER-encoded X509-certificate as an Erlang binary. If
client certificates are not used the value will be no_peercert,
and if TLS is not used (HTTP or connection is lost due to network
failure) the value will be undefined.
{script_name, string()}:
Request URI
{http_LowerCaseHTTPHeaderName, string()}:
example: {http_content_type, "text/html"}
EXPORTS
deliver(SessionID, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason}
Types:
SessionID = term()
Data = string() | io_list() | binary()
Reason = term()
This function is only intended to be used from functions called
by the Erl Scheme interface to deliver parts of the content to
the user.
Sends data from an Erl Scheme script back to the client.
Note:
If any HTTP header fields are added by the script, they must be
in the first call to deliver/2, and the data in the call must be
a string. Calls after the headers are complete can contain bi-
nary data to reduce copying overhead. Do not assume anything
about the data type of SessionID. SessionID must be the value
given as input to the ESI callback function that you imple-
mented.
ESI CALLBACK FUNCTIONS
EXPORTS
Module:Function(SessionID, Env, Input)-> {continue, State} | _
Types:
SessionID = term()
Env = env()
Input = string() | chunked_data()
chunked_data() = {first, Data::binary()} | {continue,
Data::binary(), State::term()} | {last, Data::binary(),
State::term()}
State = term()
Module must be found in the code path and export Function with
an arity of three. An erlScriptAlias must also be set up in the
configuration file for the web server.
mod_esi:deliver/2 shall be used to generate the response to the
client and SessionID is an identifier that shall by used when
calling this function, do not assume anything about the
datatype. This function may be called several times to chunk the
response data. Notice that the first chunk of data sent to the
client must at least contain all HTTP header fields that the re-
sponse will generate. If the first chunk does not contain the
end of HTTP header, that is, "\r\n\r\n", the server assumes that
no HTTP header fields will be generated.
Env environment data of the request see description above.
Input is query data of a GET request or the body of a PUT or
POST request. The default behavior (legacy reasons) for deliver-
ing the body, is that the whole body is gathered and converted
to a string. But if the httpd config parameter
max_client_body_chunk is set, the body will be delivered as bi-
nary chunks instead. The maximum size of the chunks is either
max_client_body_chunk or decide by the client if it uses HTTP
chunked encoding to send the body. When using the chunking mech-
anism this callback must return {continue, State::term()} for
all calls where Input is {first, Data::binary()} or {continue,
Data::binary(), State::term()}. When Input is {last, Data::bi-
nary(), State::term()} the return value will be ignored.
Note:
Note that if the body is small all data may be delivered in only
one chunk and then the callback will be called with {last,
Data::binary(), undefined} without getting called with {first,
Data::binary()}.
The input State is the last returned State, in it the callback
can include any data that it needs to keep track of when han-
dling the chunks.
Module:Function(Env, Input)-> Response
Types:
Env = env()
Input = string()
Response = string()
This callback format consumes much memory, as the whole response
must be generated before it is sent to the user. This callback
format is deprecated. For new development, use Module:Func-
tion/3.
Ericsson AB inets 7.2 mod_esi(3erl)